Goa Gajah

Goa Gajah, also known as the "Elephant Cave", located east of Peliatan, close to Ubud, in the center of the island of Bali. The cave Goa Gajah dates back to the 11th century and was discovered in 1922. The entrance to the cave is a relief of dangerous creatures and demons with wide open, threatening mouth. They thought it suggested an elephants mouth. Hence the name Elephant Cave. Others claim that the gaping mouth is the entrance to the Hindu god of the earth Bhoma, while others say that the mouth is part of the child-eating witch Rangda in Balinese mythology.
This place is already mentioned in the Javanese poem Desawarnana, which was written in 1365.

The cave has a 13 meter long hallway that leads to a T-junction. Inside it is dark, but a lamp is burning. At the end of the left hallway is a picture (1 m high) with four arms of Ganesha (the Hindu god with an elephant)In the hallway are three other linga and yoni (phallus and vagina), this in honor of Lord Shiva.
Just before the entrance is a statue of the Buddhist goddess Hariti. Opposite the cave is a fountain with six images of women. It was only in 1954 uncovered by the Dutch archaeologist JC Krijgsman. There are still many relics uncovered in the surrounding gardens, but its origin is not yet known. Along the cave runs Petanu River.

Notable is the mix of Hindu and Buddhist elements. Around the year one thousand, the cave must have been used by Hindus; probably before by Buddhists.

Fontein met vrouwenbeelden

The leading theory suggests that Goa Gajah was used as a hermitage or shrine by Hindu priests, who had dug the cave entirely by hand. Although it is recognized as a Hindu shrine, a number of relics and the vicinity of a Buddhist temple, suggests that this place has a special meaning for early Buddhists had on Bali.

For such a busy tourist attraction is the Elephant Cave is actually quite small.
The temple is daily open between 8:00 and 16:00 (official opening). Admission is Rp.6.000 and it is compulsory to wear a sarong when you enter the temple complex. Along the large parking lot, you have quite a few souvenir shops. Prices are lower than in many other souvenir shops. Here you can already buy a sarong at the entrance you can also borrow one.

Goa Gajah is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

source http://www.balitourism.nl/goagajaheng.htm